How the estimate works
Cook time scales with weight, but the per-pound rate depends on your pit temperature: roughly 1.5 hours per pound at 225°F, 1 to 1.25 at 250°F, and 45–60 minutes at 275°F. Wrapping shortens the middle of the cook — foil (the Texas crutch) cuts around 15 percent off, butcher paper a little less while keeping more bark. A flat alone runs about 10 percent faster than a whole packer of the same weight because it's thinner — and thickness, not weight, is what actually drives the clock.
That's why the calculator shows a range and not a promise. Two 12-pounders can finish two hours apart. Plan with the estimate, cook to the probe, and let the rest absorb the difference: finished early means a longer hold in a dry cooler (it keeps for 4–6 hours wrapped, and gets better), while finished late has no fix at all. Start on the early side. Always.
Budget for the stall
Around 150–170°F internal, the temperature stops climbing — sometimes for hours — while surface moisture evaporates. It arrives near the middle of the cook, which is exactly where the timeline above places it. Don't crank the pit and don't panic; either wait it out for maximum bark or wrap and push through. If you're cooking overnight for a fixed serving time, wrap — the schedule matters more than the last few percent of bark.